As a new or nearly new practitioner, purchasing an existing practice may be the very best way to get up and running in practice.
As a retiring practitioner, you would ideally want to profit from the years that you have spent building up your practice. You also want to ensure continuity of care for your patients.
As expected, the prospective purchasing practitioner and prospective selling practitioner have different financial agendas. The one thing they have in common is the desire to make the transition as smooth and seamless as possible for the staff and patients.
In terms of what to pay or what to ask for a practice, there are no hard and fast rules. Generally, the seller will receive cash up front for the “hard assets” of the practice, things like the furniture and equipment. The buyer usually will have little trouble financing this part of the purchase. The price put on the various items in the practice’s inventory should be “market value”, the price that the item would fetch in the open market at point of sale as opposed to “book value” or “replacement value”, neither of which are particularly useful gauges of the worth of the inventory.
“Goodwill” is almost always the most contentious issue between the parties. There is no “formula” that one can use that will arrive at a fair value. Its worth is dependent on a variety of largely subjective factors. To complicate matters further, lending institutions are reluctant to make appreciable goodwill loans. Many practitioners get around these problems by agreeing to a financing arrangement whereby the purchaser pays goodwill over an extended period of time and sometimes contingent on how the practice does after the transition.
The role of lawyers in the process is minimal but extremely important. There is probably no need for either practitioner to enlist the aid of a lawyer in the negotiation process. However, once a deal has been achieved, it is imperative that a binding contract be properly drafted to ensure that each side understands its responsibilities. The general rule of thumb is that the seller’s lawyer will draft the contract. The buyer will then have his or her lawyer peruse and edit the documents. A final copy that protects the interest of both parties is then achieved.
If the parties reach a sticking point in their negotiations, they may want to consider hiring a professional mediator to assist them in the process. A mediator, often legally trained, facilitates the negotiation process by acting as a neutral “sounding board” for each party.
As a chiropractor, I have both purchased and sold practices. I am a big fan of purchasing as a means of getting up and running. However, both as a buyer and a seller, it is import to proceed with caution and get everything in writing!

